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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1996  > December  >
Research: Science and Education
Electrode Processes and Aspects Relating to Cell EMF, Current, and Cell Components in Operating Electrochemical Cells: Precollege and College Student Interpretation
N. A. Ogude
Chemistry Department, University of South Africa, Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa

J. D. Bradley
Chemistry Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Cover
December 1996
Vol. 73 No. 12
p. 1145

Abstract
Four areas that present difficulty among high school pupils and tertiary level students in relation to the processes that take place in operating electrochemical cells were identified (1). These are (i) conduction in the electrolyte, (ii) electrical neutrality, (iii) electrode processes and terminology, and (iv) aspects relating to cell emf, current, and cell components. A 20-item questionnaire was designed to determine how widespread misconceptions in these areas were. The prevalence and possible causes of misconceptions in two of the four areas - namely, conduction in the electrolyte and electrical neutrality - were reported (2). In this paper, we report on the difficulties experienced by students in relation to electrode processes and terminology and aspects of cell components, cell emf, and current. In relation to electrode processes and terminology, excerpts from interviews with precollege and college students as well as the responses of a larger group of students are discussed. The discussion relating to cell components, cell emf, and current presents a response to standard textbook questions by precollege and college students and interviews conducted with postgraduate higher diploma in education (HDE-PG) students. The interviews were conducted with postgraduate students after the precollege and college students were unable to verbalize their views, especially on cell emf and current. The possible causes of the misunderstandings and the questions used to elicit the misunderstandings in these two areas are presented.
More Information
*  Citation
Ogude, N. A.; Bradley, J. D. J. Chem. Educ. 1996 73 1145.
*  Keywords
Introductory/High School Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 5, 1999
February 21, 2006
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