The equation used for the interconversion between the Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales is in reality the general case of the straight-line equation (y = ax + b). This equation is the paradigm for many of the calculations taught in introductory chemistry: (i) most unit conversions are special cases of this equation where "a" does not equal one and "b" equals zero (i.e., slope not equal to one and y-intercept equal to zero); (ii) Many instrumental zero-point corrections are special cases of this equation where "a" equals one and "b" does not equal zero; and (iii) Many of the conversions between the various common temperature scales are general cases of this equation ("a" does not equal one and "b" does not equal zero) wherein the two operations used in effecting this conversion are a zero-point offset correction and a normal conversion-factor procedure. Relating these "new" concepts to the familiar straight-line equation will enhance student comprehension and retention.
More Information
Citation
Rudman, Reuben. J. Chem. Educ.1998 75 1646.
Keywords
Introductory / High School Chemistry; Nomenclature / Units / Symbols
The "Chemistry Teacher Connection" (CTC) is especially for high school chemistry teachers. For only $40/year, it offers an online-only subscription to CLIC along with membership in the Division of Chemical Education, normally $65/year. CTC subscribers receive access to all articles and supplements from 1996 through the current issue.
Through special arrangement with the ACS, JCE High School CLIC is now able to provide subscribers with online access to Chemical & Engineering News articles that have been selected specifically for secondary science instructors and their students.
Occasionally, collections of JCE back issues become available for donation to individual teachers, schools, or libraries. JCE matches collections with interested recipients. Recipients pay shipping costs or pick up the collection.