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There are three orientations that NMR courses may
take. The traditional molecular structure course focuses on the
interpretation of spectra and the use of chemical shifts,
coupling constants, and nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE)
to sort out subtle details of structure and
stereochemistry. Courses can also focus on the fundamental quantum
mechanics of observable NMR parameters and processes such a
spinspin splitting and relaxation. More recently there are
courses devoted to the manipulation of nuclear spins and the
basic steps of one- and two-dimensional NMR
experiments. Freeman's book is directed towards the latter audience.
Modern NMR methods offer a myriad ways to extract
information about molecular structure and motion by observing
the behavior of nuclear spins under a variety of conditions.
In Freeman's words: "We can lead the spins through an
intricate dance, carefully programmed in advance, to enhance,
simplify, correlate, decouple, edit or assign NMR spectra." This
is a carefully written, well-illustrated account of how this
dance is choreographed by pulse programming, double
resonance, and gradient effects. Although well written, this book is
not an easy read; every word counts. It is recommended for
graduate courses that emphasize the fundamentals of magnetic
resonance. It is not a text on interpretation of spectra.
Ray Freeman is one of the principle impresarios of
this ballet. In a recently published anthology of "classical"
NMR papers taken from the Journal of Magnetic
Resonance over the last quarter century, Freeman was the most frequently
selected author. The unusually creative insight he has brought to the
development of novel NMR experiments comes through
in his choice of analogies and how he integrates written
descriptions with carefully chosen diagrams. The heavy use of
drawings is an important virtue of this book. The famous
Freeman sense of humor is still present, but toned down
from his earlier book (Handbook of Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance). There are no cartoons here, only serious diagrams.
Also important are the mental pictures he creates to
visualize nuclear spins from various points of view and his
integration of these approaches. Each of the first three
chapters introduces one of these viewpoints. Chapter 1
introduces energy level populations and the use of population level
diagrams. The idea of coherence is also introduced.
Chapter 2 is an excellent treatment of the traditional
vector model with a clear discussion of its limitation in describing
multiple-quantum coherence. The description of COSY
experiments in terms of a vector model of polarization
transfer is especially well done. Chapter 3 is an introduction to the product
operator formalism. This begins easily enough but soon becomes
tough sledding through topics like three-spin coherence. The
remaining nine chapters are self-contained units covering
specialized topics such as spin echoes, decoupling, NOE,
and spectral editing. Unfortunately, except for a few suggestions
in Chapter 3, there are no worked problems and students are
left to apply the general principles given in this book to new
situations on their own.
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