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Volume 1, No. 1
In January 1924 the Journal's first issue was published - 24 pages of
useful information. Founding editor Neil Gordon explained that the new
Journal would include "any worthwhile
work done in Chemical Education", encourage "community of effort in any
instituted reforms", support "the proper
investigational atmospherein our classrooms", and connect teachers and
students with scientific organizations such as ACS. He also set the tone for all
issues to come when he said that "chemistry teachers may glean from the
above that this Journal is their property".
The second article, by Jacob
Cornog and J. C. Colbert of the University of Iowa, dealt with the content of
introductory college and high school chemistry courses. In a survey of 27 colleges
and universities, Cornog and Colbert discovered that 13 stressed theory, 2
stressed facts, and 13 stressed both (there were two courses at the University of
Chicago). Even though faculty stated that theory predominated in the courses,
the textbooks all contained more than 50% descriptive material. A comparison
of college and high school courses showed that college textbooks and
examinations stressed theory much more than did high school. Two-thirds of the college
faculty indicated that they attempted to teach too much and that courses were
overburdened with subject matter.
The authors also wisely
observed that "final examination questions set
the goal of student effort, to a degree teachers little dream of." Consequently
they surveyed exam questions and found that "some sharp inconsistencies are
indicated." For example, the percentages of descriptive, factual questions
(26.3%) and of theory-based questions (23.5%) were essentially equal, despite the
strong inclination toward theory when instructors described their courses. They
also found that "Great similarity exists among final examination
questions asked at a majority of institutions."
The other major paper in this
first issue was by Herbert R. Smith of Lake View High School, Chicago, who
called upon teachers and textbook authors to inspire students by involving them in
applying chemistry to authentic problems.
Volume 25, No. 1
By 1948 the January issue had grown to 60 pages. Norris
Rakestraw was editor, and the associate editors included Hubert N. Alyea and Joel
H. Hildebrand. Harvey F. Mack, of Mack Printing Company (which still
prints the Journal) was business manager.
The editorial supported "Life Adjustment Education", which advocated
different high school curricula for those who would complete their education
upon graduation and for those who were college bound. Editor Rakestraw
expressed the hope that "equality of
educational opportunity can be reconciled with vocational guidance for life adjustment".
Anna Harrison and Robert Parry at the second BCCE
In a continuing series on
Chemical Education in American Institutions, Emma Perry Carr, Professor Emeritus
at Mount Holyoke College, described the curriculum and facilities at the
college, noting that the minimum requirements of the ACS Committee on
Professional Training corresponded with the maximum number of hours allowed by
the college in any one department. Florence E. Wall of New York City presented
a brief scientific biography of Wilhelm Ostwald, who had passed away
almost exactly 15 years before. There was continuing interest in general chemistry,
exemplified by A. B. Garrett's paper "Proficiency
in General Chemistry: A Method of Integrating the High
School and College Program", which reported that students at the Ohio
State University were selected into chemistry courses based on tests of
arithmetic, chemistry, and general intelligence.
The crush of students who had returned from military service apparently was
responsible for a paper that described construction of extra lab drawers that could
be placed in a hallway. The editor's basket feature described a new silicone
paint from General Electric Corporation that was expected to provide a lifetime
finish for automobiles and refrigerators, and there was a full paper on manufacture
of "Ethyl" antiknock compound (tetraethyllead).
Volume 50, No. 1
The big news in January 1973
was the Second Biennial Conference on Chemical Education, which had
drawn 450 chemistry educators to Mount Holyoke College the previous
August. This was the first biennial open to everyone and initiated a series that
has grown ever more successful. Anna Harrison, then immediate past chair
of DivCHED, handled local arrangements for a much larger crowd than had
been expected. Henry Bent, the conference chair, arranged for sessions on
"Objectives of Education in Chemistry",
"Beyond the Conventional Classroom", "Chemistry for Professional
Students", "Individualized Instruction in
Large Courses", and "Environmental
Chemistry and Chemistry for Technicians and Nonscientists". By popular demand,
additional sessions were organized on "Grading", "Secondary School
Teaching and Teachers", "Women in
Chemistry", "Audio-Visual Aids", and "Courses
for Nonscientists". DivCHED Chair Robert Parry declared the conference a
resounding success.
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