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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > April  >
Research: Science and Education
Chemophobia in the College Classroom: Extent, Sources, and Student Characteristics
Roberta M. Eddy
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705

Cover
April 2000
Vol. 77 No. 4
p. 514

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide an understanding of chemophobia (chemistry anxiety) at the college level by determining (i) the extent of chemophobia in the college classroom; (ii) the factors that contribute to college students’ anxiety about learning chemistry and handling chemicals; and (iii) the characteristics of college students who have anxiety about learning chemistry and handling chemicals. A questionnaire containing the Derived Chemistry Anxiety Rating Scale (mean = 81.47, SD = 21.31, a = 0.94), the Revised Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (mean = 56.68, SD = 20.55, a = 0.98), and the Trait-Anxiety Scale (mean = 39, SD = 10, a = 0.90) was administered to 480 college students (435 nonmajors and 45 chemistry majors) taking an introductory chemistry course. Eight interviews were conducted. Quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS (p ≤ .05). Chemophobia was found to exist at an average level between a little bit and moderate. Highest anxiety was associated with chemistry evaluation; lowest anxiety with learning chemistry. Sources that contributed most to chemistry anxiety were, for learning, chemical equations; for evaluation, taking the final exam; and for handling chemicals, getting chemicals on hands. Women had significantly higher anxiety than men. Students with low chemistry experience had significantly higher anxiety than students with high chemistry experience. There were no significant main effects for type of major or math experience.
More Information
*  Citation
Eddy, Roberta M. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 514.
*  Keywords
Chemical Education Research; Laboratory Instruction; Teaching / Learning Aids; Teaching/Learning Theory/Practice
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
March 2, 2000
April 15, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000 > April > Page 514



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