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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > January  >
In the Laboratory
Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge via the Electrolysis of Water
Brittany Hoffman, Elizabeth Mitchell, Petra Roulhac, Marc Thomes, and Vincent M. Stumpo
Palmer Trinity School, 7900 SW 176th Street, Miami, FL 33157

Cover
January 2000
Vol. 77 No. 1
p. 95

Abstract
In an illuminating experiment suitable for secondary school students, a Hoffman electrolysis apparatus is employed to determine the fundamental electronic charge. The volume and pressure of hydrogen gas produced via the electrolysis of water during a given time interval are measured. Utilizing the ideal gas law and basic stoichiometric proportions, this volume is shown to be directly proportional to the electron moles necessary to reduce that quantity of hydrogen. Measurements of the current output of the low voltage source powering the electrolysis and the duration of the current flow allow for the calculation of the electric charge of a single electron. Pedagogically, this activity interrelates the studies of electrochemistry, gases, and stoichiometry in an efficient laboratory activity.

See Letter re: this article.

More Information
*  Citation
Hoffman, Brittany; Mitchell, Elizabeth; Roulhac, Petra; Thomes, Marc; Stumpo, Vincent M. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 95.
*  Keywords
Introductory / High School Chemistry; Laboratory Instruction; Atomic Properties / Structure; Electrochemistry; Gases; Molecular Properties / Structure
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
December 9, 1999
April 15, 2005
Link to Letter added (April 2004).
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000 > January > Page 95



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