JCE Online Journal of Chemical Education
 | Subscriptions  | Software Orders  | Support  | Contributors  | Advertisers  | 

JCE Print

JCE Digital Library

JCE Software

Only@JCE Online

About JCE


  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > August  >
Chemical Education Today
Letters
An Application of the Sugar-Potassium Chlorate Reaction
Addison Ault
Department of Chemistry, Cornell College, Mount Vernon, IA 52314-1098

Cover
August 2001
Vol. 78 No. 8
p. 1020

Full Text

When I read the paper by Eliason et al. (1) about the use of the sugar-potassium chlorate reaction as a demonstration, I recalled a passage in John Muir's memoir The Story of My Boyhood and Youth. The episode quoted here (2) took place when John Muir was attending the University of Wisconsin.

"One winter I taught school ten miles north of Madison, earning much-needed money at the rate of twenty dollars a month, 'boarding around,' and keeping up my University work by studying at night. As I was not then well enough off to own a watch, I used one of my hickory clocks, not only for keeping time, but for starting the school fire in the cold mornings, and regulating class-times. I carried it out on my shoulder to the old log schoolhouse, and set it to work on a little shelf nailed to one of the knotty, bulging logs. The winter was very cold, and I had to go to the schoolhouse and start the fire about eight o'clock to warm it before the arrival of the scholars. This was a rather trying job, and one that my clock might easily be made to do. Therefore, after supper one evening I told the head of the family with whom I was boarding that if he would give me a candle I would go back to the schoolhouse and make arrangements for lighting the fire at eight o'clock, without my having to be present until time to open the school at nine. He said, 'Oh! young man, you have some curious things in the school-room, but I don't think you can do that.' I said, 'Oh, yes! It's easy,' and in hardly more than an hour the simple job was completed. I had only to place a teaspoonful of powdered chlorate of potash and sugar on the stove-hearth near a few shavings and kindling, and at the required time make the clock, through a simple arrangement, touch the inflammable mixture with a drop of sulfuric acid. Every evening after school was dismissed, I shoveled out what was left of the fire into the snow, put in a little kindling, filled up the big box stove with heavy oak wood, placed the lighting arrangement on the hearth, and set the clock to drop the acid at the hour of eight; all this requiring only a few minutes.

"The first morning after I had made this simple arrangement I invited the doubting farmer to watch the old squat schoolhouse from a window that overlooked it, to see if a good smoke did not rise from the stovepipe. Sure enough, on the minute, he saw a tall column curling gracefully up through the frosty air, but instead of congratulating me on my success he solemnly shook his head and said a hollow, lugubrious voice, 'Young man, you will be setting fire to the schoolhouse.' All winter long that faithful clock fire never failed, and by the time I got to the schoolhouse the stove was usually red-hot."

Muir later said that "Although I was four years at the University, I did not take the regular course of studies, but instead picked out what I thought would be most useful to me, particularly chemistry, which opened a new world, and mathematics and physics, a little Greek and Latin, botany, and geology."

Literature Cited

  1. Eliason, R.; Lee, E. J.; Wakefield, D.; Bergren, A. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1581-1583.
  2. Muir, J. The Story of My Boyhood and Youth; Sierra Club Books: San Francisco, 1989; pp 154, 155.
More Information
*  Citation
Ault, Addison. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 1020.
*  Keywords
General Chemistry; History / Philosophy; Public Understanding; Redox Reactions
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 10, 2001
April 14, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > August  > Page 1020



Chemistry Teacher Connection

The "Chemistry Teacher Connection" (CTC) is especially for high school chemistry teachers. For only $40/year, it offers an online-only subscription to CLIC along with membership in the Division of Chemical Education, normally $65/year. CTC subscribers receive access to all articles and supplements from 1996 through the current issue.


C&EN CLICs

Through special arrangement with the ACS, JCE High School CLIC is now able to provide subscribers with online access to Chemical & Engineering News articles that have been selected specifically for secondary science instructors and their students. 


JCE Collections Available
Occasionally, collections of JCE back issues become available for donation to individual teachers, schools, or libraries. JCE matches collections with interested recipients. Recipients pay shipping costs or pick up the collection.

Contributions Welcome
JCE welcomes your submission

Subscriptions

Fishing for New Ideas
Always in the
process of
improving, CLIC
welcomes ideas and comments.

Email Us