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What does an education in science bring to the table for our students? In a
nutshell—beyond the intended science literacy—there is critical thinking,
problem solving, and teamwork (1). I recently overheard
some of my colleagues talking about ‘convergent learning environments.’
I continued to listen and realized that they were talking about using technology
in the classroom. My question was, isn’t it broader than just the marriage
between technology and traditional classroom learning? Giving further thought
to the term, I agreed that it included the use of technology, but that it also
included the merging of different subjects, the applications of science in industry,
the involvement of the community, student inclusions in classroom events and probably
many other learning environments. So where does this leave chemistry educators?
Not just to strut our stuff, but don’t most of us already do this? Isn’t
the study of chemistry the ultimate convergence of learning? Just peruse any issue
of the Journal… you will find articles incorporating laboratories
(many with industrial applications) and using technology, suggestions regarding
the involvement of the community, articles reminding us about our history, and,
as always, there are articles about the integration of chemistry with other disciplines.
In this issue of the Journal, one article that does an excellent job
of describing converging learning environments is “Teaching
Chemistry Using From the Earth to the Moon” by Goll and Mundinger. Reading
about this teaching program will provide you with ideas of how to incorporate
teaching chemistry content using the backdrop of many incidents that have happened
over the years in the space program. In the paper by Saint-Antonin
examples are given on how to incorporate teaching basic concepts by using experiments
that help students to visualize concepts. If you teach students with physical
disabilities you must read the paper by Pence, Workman,
and Riecke. After experiencing teaching two disabled students in subsequent
semesters, these professors were able to develop some concrete guidelines regarding
preparing your laboratory and pairing students with the appropriate teaching assistants.
Many issues on appropriate accommodations, safety, and planning a course are addressed.
You should also read a fascinating article about the incredible
career of Professor Clifford R. Haymaker, a congenitally blind organic chemistry
teacher who did not let his disability interfere with his calling to teach and
guide hundreds of students at Marquette University. In another article, Chebolu
and Storandt combine the use of technology with laboratory chemistry to give
a new twist to the classic zinc and hydrochloric acid reaction by incorporating
the use of PASCO pressure sensors and software to determine the stoichiometry.
ACS Option in Chemistry Education
Nalley (2, p 50) reported on one of the recommendations
of the Presidential Task Force on K–12 Education that is to provide teachers
“the content background necessary to be truly effective in the classroom”
(p 50). One of the many recommendations is to revise the current ACS-approved
degree in chemistry education to make it more attractive to educators. Other reported
ACS news includes the formation of a task force to plan a Society Committee on
Education (SOCED) invitational conference to focus on the design of undergraduate
and graduate-level degrees in chemistry education (3).
The Committee on Professional Training (CPT) has published their proposal for
the Chemistry Education undergraduate degree (see below). SOCED and CPT will also
be collaborating with NSTA on the “development of new standards for the
preparation of high school chemistry teachers” (3,
p 48).
CPT’s Education Option, certified bachelor’s degree (4):
- Chemistry Teaching Methods, a three-semester credit hour course: includes
laboratory experiment design and preparation, acquisition and storage of chemicals
and laboratory apparatus, safety, disposal of chemical waste, teaching assistant
experience, and the literature of chemical education
- Core and/or advanced chemistry courses totaling 33 semester credit hours
- A total of 270 laboratory contact hours
- The same first two-years’ curriculum that certified chemistry majors
take in introductory and organic chemistry coursework, but only one semester of
organic chemistry laboratory
- Exposure to biochemistry, analytical, inorganic, and physical chemistry equivalent
to a one-semester course in each area and one additional course that builds upon
this foundation
- Courses in education needed to satisfy state requirements (which will be used
to complete the laboratory contact hours missing from the traditional degree)
Literature Cited
- Wilkinson, S. Chem. Eng. News 2002,
80 (21), 15.
- Nalley, E. A. Chem. Eng. News 2002,
80 (20), 50.
- Busch, D. H. Chem. Eng. News 2002,
80 (22), 48.
- CPT Newsletter, III, 5, Fall 2002,
2.
See Letter re: this article.
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