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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2003  > September  >
In the Classroom
JCE Classroom Activity
Diffusion of Water through a Differentially Permeable Membrane
Maria Guadalupe Bertoluzzo, Fabio E. Quattrin, Stella Maris Bertoluzzo, and Ruben Rigatuso
Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Unr. Suipacha 531-(2000) Rosario, Argentina

Cover
September 2003
Vol. 80 No. 9
p. 1032A

Abstract
When a solution of potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), K4Fe(CN)6, comes in contact with a solution of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4, a colloidal precipitate, copper(II) hexacyanoferrate(II), Cu2Fe(CN)6, is formed according to the reaction 2Cu2+(aq) + [Fe(CN)6]4-(aq) → Cu2Fe(CN)6(s). In this Activity, students investigate the process of osmosis through the differentially-permeable membrane formed by this precipitate.
Supplement
The Activity includes an additional extension in "More Things to Try". Students view red onion cells under a microscope, first in a solution of distilled water and then in a solution of sodium chloride. The two photos show red onion cells in an isotonic solution (top) and in an hypertonic solution (botttom).

Figure 1. Red onion cells in an isotonic solution.

Figure 2. Red onion cells in an hypertonic solution.

*  Contents
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More Information
*  Citation
Bertoluzzo, Maria Guadalupe; Quattrin, Fabio E.; Bertoluzzo, Stella Maris; Rigatuso, Ruben. J. Chem. Educ. 2003 80 1032A.
*  Keywords
Diffusion; Mechanisms; Physical Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 4, 2003
February 28, 2005
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