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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > December  >
Chemical Education Today
Letters
Gravimetric Titrations: Save Time, Expense, and Error by Using Weight Burets
Stephen J. Hawkes
Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4003

Cover
December 2004
Vol. 81 No. 12
p. 1715

Full Text
Two papers (1, 2) have shown the superiority of a cheap plastic squeeze bottle used as a weight buret over an expensive volumetric buret. These papers were published at a time, now past, when precise weighing was inconvenient.

A weight buret is more accurate and more precise than a volumetric buret and requires less skill in titrimetry. A plastic squeeze bottle is cheaper and more robust than a glass volumetric buret. Students using squeeze-bottle burets for titrimetry obtained 0.1% accuracy (1), which is better than the 0.3% that good students can achieve volumetrically. Indeed, weight burets were used for specially accurate work long ago when their use was prohibitively inconvenient (3). Unlike volumetric titrimetry, training is not needed in proper drainage and cleanliness or in reading the meniscus or in the choice of Class A or B buret. The titrant is calibrated in mol/kg so the effect of temperature on w/v concentration is irrelevant. Concentrated titrants can be used without their traditional errors. Modern weighing technology would make automation straightforward.

The published projects were done in academic labs. It is reasonable to suppose that industrial labs would also welcome the savings and convenience and increased reliability of squeeze-bottle burets. Improvements in technique are usually expensive, but this is cheap. It is time to resuscitate the weight buret.

Literature Cited

  1. Butler, Eliot A.; Swift, Ernest H. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 425–427.
  2. Armstrong, Alfred R. Va. J. Sci. 1969, 20, 58–59.
  3. Kolthoff, I. M.; Sandell, E. B.; Meehan, E. J.; Bruckenstein, S. Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 4th ed.; Macmillan: London, 1969, p 560.

See the next Letter of support.

More Information
*  Citation
Hawkes, Stephen J. J. Chem. Educ. 2004 81 1715.
*  Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus; Titration / Titrimetry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 1, 2004
November 9, 2004
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > December  > Page 1715



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