Students are usually oblivious to the fate of discarded materials, and particularly to how recyclables must be processed in order to re-enter the manufacturing stream. In this activity, middle or high school students separate commingled recyclable trash to simulate sorting in a recycling center. Like many such real centers, this imaginary "solid waste recycle and reuse center" accepts newspaper, steel cans, aluminum, glass, LDPE bags, PETE bottles, and HDPE containers. Sorting is the first step in this process. Students design a recycle plant system that constitutes an "automated" process of sorting recycables. Knowledge of physical properties of the components of "trash" must be applied. This is an open inquiry activity that requires students to apply concepts they have learned previously. There is no one "right" answer. A flow chart and conveyor belt are designed by a team of students that show how they separated their components in the waste stream of their factory.
Supplement
An Adobe Acrobat PDF containing the photographic presentation, "Where does Recycled Trash Go?" is in this issue of JCE Online.
The "Chemistry Teacher Connection" (CTC) is especially for high school chemistry teachers. For only $40/year, it offers an online-only subscription to CLIC along with membership in the Division of Chemical Education, normally $65/year. CTC subscribers receive access to all articles and supplements from 1996 through the current issue.
Through special arrangement with the ACS, JCE High School CLIC is now able to provide subscribers with online access to Chemical & Engineering News articles that have been selected specifically for secondary science instructors and their students.
Occasionally, collections of JCE back issues become available for donation to individual teachers, schools, or libraries. JCE matches collections with interested recipients. Recipients pay shipping costs or pick up the collection.