5085

 

Given the Fischer structure of L-mannose, provide a clear Haworth structure and a chair conformer three dimensional representation of b-D-mannopyranose.

 

       L-mannose

 

 

 

5123

 

Determination of the absolute configuration of (+)-lactic acid (CH3CHOHCO2H) goes as follows:  D-(+)-glyceraldehyde (HOCH2CHOHCHO) was oxidized to active glyceric acid (HOCH2CHOHCO2H) with HgO.  The glyceric acid was reduced to (-)-lactic acid.  Trace the course of the reactions using the Fischer convention, and deduce the absolute configuration of the (+)-lactic acid.

 

 

5170

 

Galactose is epimeric with glucose at carbon #4.  Draw the following:

 

(a) chair conformation for a-D-galactose

(b) Haworth structure for b-D-galactose

(c) Fischer projection for L-galactose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by completing the part structures provided.

 

 

5274

 

Draw a stereo representation of the most stable chair conformation of a-D-mannopyranose.