5086

 

The a and b methyl D-mannopyranosides each produce a different dialdehyde stereoisomer on periodate degradation.  Use Fischer projection formulas to illustrate the stereochemistry in each case.

 

 

5171

 

Write a detailed mechanism and give a brief explanation to explain why treatment of either anomer of glucose with CH3OH/HCl results in methylation at only the anomeric carbon.  Also explain why a mixture of anomeric methyl glycosides is formed regardless of which anomer is used.