| Topic | Chapter-Section | Name of Videodisc Demonstration | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry - Hydrocarbons | 1a | Combustion of Methane Ballons | Ignition of balloons containing methane and methane + oxygen |
| Density differences | |||
| Stoichiometry | |||
| Balanced equation | |||
| 1b | Combustion of Methane in a Bunsen Burner | flame structure | |
| match in preheating region does not burn | |||
| 1c | Methane Molecular Models | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| Tetrahedral geometry | |||
| Shows how 2 dimensional projection formulas are derived | |||
| 2a | Ethane | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| Free rotation about C-C bond | |||
| Projection diagram of staggered and exlipsed conformations | |||
| 2b | Butane | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| Free rotation about C-C bond | |||
| Projection diagram of gauche and anti conformations | |||
| 2c | Cyclopropane | Ball and stick model | |
| 2d | Cyclobutane | Ball and stick model | |
| 2e | Cyclopentane | Ball and stick model | |
| 2f | Cyclohexane | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| Chair and boat conformations | |||
| Axial and equatorial positions | |||
| Projection drawing of chair conformation | |||
| 3a-d | Relationship of Structure to Boiling Point of Alkanes | Shows boiling point of straight chain alkanes containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms | |
| Shows boiling point of 5 isomers of C6H14 | |||
| Data can be graphed to illustrate effect of Van der Waals attraction on boiling point | |||
| molecular models of all compounds shown | |||
| 4a | Light Initiated Bromination of Pentane | Bromine is added to 2 test tubes containing pentane. One tube is masked, the other irradiated with light. The tube exposed to light looses the bromine color and pH paper shows evolution of an acidic gas. | |
| Structure of 3 monobrominated isomeric products are shown | |||
| Mechanism of free radical substitution is shown | |||
| 4b | Bromination of Hexane Isomers | Relative rates of reaction of 2 hexane isomers with bromine in light | |
| Mechanism of free radical bromination | |||
| 5c | Molecular Model of Ethylene | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| 7a | Preparation and Combustion of Acetylene | Calcium carbide lumps are dropped into a beaker of water. Bubbles of acetylene are produced. Acetylene is ignited to produce a sooty flame. | |
| Equation | |||
| 7c | Molecular Model of Acetylene | Ball and stick model | |
| Space filling model | |||
| 8a | Molecular Model of Benzene | Ball and stick model | |
| planar geometry | |||
| 8b | Reaction of Bromine with Cyclohexane, Cyclohexene, and Benzene | Bromine reacts with the double bond of cyclohexene but not with alkanes or aromatic hydrocarbons. | |
| Addition reaction | |||
| 13f | Purple Benzene | The ionic solid potassium permanganate does not dissolve in nonpolar benzene. A crown ether complexes with the potassium ion to produce a purple solution. | |
| Molecular model of crown ether | |||
| Crown ethers discovered by Charles Peterson who received Nobel Prize in 1987. |
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