TopicChapter-SectionName of Videodisc DemonstrationDescription
Organic Chemistry - Hydrocarbons1aCombustion of Methane BallonsIgnition of balloons containing methane and methane + oxygen
Density differences
Stoichiometry
Balanced equation
1bCombustion of Methane in a Bunsen Burnerflame structure
match in preheating region does not burn
1cMethane Molecular ModelsBall and stick model
Space filling model
Tetrahedral geometry
Shows how 2 dimensional projection formulas are derived
2aEthaneBall and stick model
Space filling model
Free rotation about C-C bond
Projection diagram of staggered and exlipsed conformations
2bButaneBall and stick model
Space filling model
Free rotation about C-C bond
Projection diagram of gauche and anti conformations
2cCyclopropaneBall and stick model
2dCyclobutaneBall and stick model
2eCyclopentaneBall and stick model
2fCyclohexaneBall and stick model
Space filling model
Chair and boat conformations
Axial and equatorial positions
Projection drawing of chair conformation
3a-dRelationship of Structure to Boiling Point of AlkanesShows boiling point of straight chain alkanes containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms
Shows boiling point of 5 isomers of C6H14
Data can be graphed to illustrate effect of Van der Waals attraction on boiling point
molecular models of all compounds shown
4aLight Initiated Bromination of PentaneBromine is added to 2 test tubes containing pentane. One tube is masked, the other irradiated with light. The tube exposed to light looses the bromine color and pH paper shows evolution of an acidic gas.
Structure of 3 monobrominated isomeric products are shown
Mechanism of free radical substitution is shown
4bBromination of Hexane IsomersRelative rates of reaction of 2 hexane isomers with bromine in light
Mechanism of free radical bromination
5cMolecular Model of EthyleneBall and stick model
Space filling model
7aPreparation and Combustion of AcetyleneCalcium carbide lumps are dropped into a beaker of water. Bubbles of acetylene are produced. Acetylene is ignited to produce a sooty flame.
Equation
7cMolecular Model of AcetyleneBall and stick model
Space filling model
8aMolecular Model of BenzeneBall and stick model
planar geometry
8bReaction of Bromine with Cyclohexane, Cyclohexene, and BenzeneBromine reacts with the double bond of cyclohexene but not with alkanes or aromatic hydrocarbons.
Addition reaction
13fPurple BenzeneThe ionic solid potassium permanganate does not dissolve in nonpolar benzene. A crown ether complexes with the potassium ion to produce a purple solution.
Molecular model of crown ether
Crown ethers discovered by Charles Peterson who received Nobel Prize in 1987.

Click here to return to the menu.