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Special Issue 8
In This Issue
ChemDemos John W. Moore, Jerrold J. Jacobsen and Kelly Houston Jetzer
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 Lynn R. Hunsberger
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 Steven D. Gammon
University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 John Zimmerman
Wabash College, Crawfordsville, IN 47933
About This Issue
John W. Moore and Jon L. Holmes
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1396
Note:
Order Item Number: SP-8
How to Use This Videodisc
"ChemDemos" has been designed to address problems many teachers face in providing their students with views of important chemical reactions: safety, availability of substances and apparatus, and disposal of toxic or hazardous substances. The demonstrations on this disc have been selected because one or more of these problems is likely to prevent a teacher from doing the demo live. Thus the disc provides an important resource for first-year chemistry courses. Every demo on the disc illustrates at least one principle that is an important component of such a course and that might not otherwise be demonstrated."ChemDemos" can be used stand alone with only a videodisc player and hand control or barcode reader for classroom presentations. If a laserdisc player with a serial connection for a computer is available, demos can be shown even more easily under computer control. Software is provided for both IBM PS/2 or PC computers with Windows and for Macintosh computers with HyperCard. Whether the disc is used stand alone or with a computer, students will see close-up views of each reaction, and a teacher can direct their attention to important observations as well as provide interpretations of what is seen. The laser videodisc medium allows for immediate access to each demo, pausing, backing up, viewing in slow motion, repeating, and carefully examining what is happening.
The documentation provides information about each demonstration including topics for which the demo is suitable. For example, the water-gas reaction shows how water can react with hot charcoal to form a combustible gas (demonstrated by having the gas ignite). This fits beautifully into a discussion of energy resources and the importance of having those resources in easily usable forms (gaseous versus solid fuel, for example).
"ChemDemos" can also be used by students individually or in small groups. Using the printed documentation a teacher can prepare written materials that direct students to view appropriate demos, make observations, and draw conclusions. This can be done using frame numbers and a hand control or with barcodes. Barcodes in the documentation can be photocopied into locally produced materials for this purpose.
The demos can also be built into computer-based materials developed by an individual teacher. Such materials can be created using HyperCard on a Macintosh, ToolBook under Windows on an IBM computer, or other such multimedia authoring systems. Such uses are allowed, even encouraged, provided they are noncommercial.
Hardware and Software Requirements
"ChemDemos" is a 12-in., double-sided, 60-minute, CAV-type video laserdisc in NTSC format (it is incompatible with the PAL standard used in many European countries). It may be operated from any videodisc player using a hand-held remote-control keypad or a barcode reader. (Consult the supplier of your videodisc player to ascertain whether it can be used with a barcode reader.)
To make the video presentation visible to students in a classroom either a large-screen color monitor or a color video projection unit will be needed. The size of the monitor (or the need for a projection unit) depends on the size of the class to which the presentation will be made.
If the disc is to be used under computer control the videodisc player must have a serial (RS-232) interface. Software is supplied with the videodisc for both Macintosh and IBM compatible computers.
The Macintosh version requires an Apple Macintosh with a hard disk drive and HyperCard or HyperCard Player version 2.1 or later. Macintosh computers running under System Software version 6 without MultiFinder must have at least 1 MB of memory, System Software version 6.0.5 or later, and HyperCard 2.0 or later. Macintoshes using System 7 or System 6 with MultiFinder require a minimum of 2 MB of memory.
The Windows/IBM PC version requires Microsoft Windows version 3.0 or later and associated hardware as defined by Microsoft. We recommend an IBM-PC/AT, PS/2, or compatible computer with an 80386 or higher processor, a minimum of 4 MB of memory, a hard disk, one floppy disk drive to install the software, and a Windows-compatible graphics card, such as an IBM VGA or a Super VGA adapter with a compatible color monitor, and a mouse. DOS version 5.0 or later is highly recommended. (Run-time Toolbook is included with this issue; Toolbook software is not required.)
Availability
Available: Now
First Published: March 1995
Citation: Moore, J. W.; Holmes, J. L. About This Issue J. Chem. Educ. Software SP8
Keywords:
News | Issues | CD-ROM / Video | Find It! | Technical Support | For Authors JCE Online | Journal | Software | Internet | Happenings | About JCE | Contact JCE Last Updated: March 19, 2001
Created: December 10, 1996Created by: J.L. Holmes
Comments to: jceonline@chem.wisc.edu
© 1997 Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.