The design and construction of two versatile submersible potentiometric cells for student use over the temperature range 0 to 100 oC is reported. The cells are tested configured as chloride concentration cells with fabricated Ag/AgCl electrodes. For comparison purposes, a commercial chloride specific-ion electrode and double junction reference electrode in a commercial (Metrohm) cell is evaluated under similar conditions. The experiments verify Nernstian behavior for all electrode-cell combinations over the temperature ranges investigated. Student found slopes from the Nernst titrations in both the commercial and fabricated cells at different temperatures are reported. The average Nernst slopes for each electrode type (commercial vs. fabricated Ag/AgCl) agree well with each other at temperatures where measurement overlap. Thus the performance of all cells is comparable but only the fabricated cell design is useful at the highest temperatures.
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Citation
Kresge, Lee; Hyde, Kenneth E.; Palmer, Donald A. J. Chem. Educ.1995 72 756.
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