The fundamental principle of regiospecific electrophilic addition to alkenes is Markovnikov's rule. Despite the significance of this principle, the only reported experiment for the organic chemistry laboratory that demonstrates Markovnikov addition is oxymercuration, an experiment that has the unfavorable aspect of generating mercury metal. We have developed a microscale experiment based on the bromohydrin derived from 1-methylcyclohexene which alleviates the generation of noxious material yet demonstrates, unequivocally, the fundamental concepts of Markovnikov addition. Synthesis, purification, and product characterization using both instrumental methods and qualitative analysis are presented.
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Citation
Porter, Diane J.; Stewart, Andrea T.; Wigal, Carl T. J. Chem. Educ.1995 72 1039.
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