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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1996  > July  >
General Interest
Hard and Soft Acid-Base Behavior in Aqueous Solution: Steric Effects Make Some Metal Ions Hard: A Quantitative Scale of Hardness-Softness for Acids and Bases
Robert D. Hancock and Arthur E. Martell
Departments of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Cover
July 1996
Vol. 73 No. 7
p. 654

Abstract
The idea of hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB), developed by R. G. Pearson some 30 years ago, has been used as a unifying principle in several texts. In spite of this, HSAB has remained qualitative and largely intuitive. In this article, the behaviour of HSAB in aqueous solution is addressed. A quantitative scale of hardness-softness for acids and bases is presented also.
More Information
*  Citation
Robert D. Hancock and Arthur E. Martell. J. Chem. Educ. 1996 73 654.
*  Keywords
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
9/23/1999
5/22/2006
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