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| Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues >
1996
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October
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Chemical Education Today
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Reviews
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General Chemistry, Second Edition (Jean B. Umland & Jon M. Bellama)
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reviewed by Gordon A. Parker
University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128
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October 1996 Vol. 73 No. 10 p. A240
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| Full Text |
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This general chemistry textbook is a revision of the first, 1993, edition. It is intended for a one-year comprehensive first course in general chemistry. Although stated that no prior chemistry is assumed, the text proceeds rapidly into various chemical topics. Chapter 1 is a broad introduction briefly covering naming, simple equation balancing, the periodic table, ions and ionic compounds, and prediction of reaction products. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 cover basic material on measurement, stoichiometry, and reactions in solution. Gases and an introduction to thermodynamics follow. Chapters 7 through 10 cover atomic structure, the periodic table, bonding, and molecular geometry. A discussion of oxidation-reduction follows, chapter 11. Liquids, solids, changes of state, and a more detailed chapter on chemical solutions come next. Two chapters on chemical equilibrium and a more complete discussion of thermodynamic principles appear along with a chapter on acid-base chemistry, chapters 14 through 17. Chapter 18 discusses chemical kinetics; chapter 19 electrochemistry; and chapter 20, nuclear chemistry. Chapters 21 (nonmetals) and 24 (transition metals and complexation) contain the descriptive chemistry of the more common elements. Chapter 22 is an introduction to organic molecules and chapter 23 is a rather extensive discussion of polymers, both synthetic and natural. An appendix contains a mathematical primer, steps for balancing oxidation-reduction equations, the usual thermodynamic and solubility product data, and a listing (1993) the top 50 chemicals employed by industry.
There are extensive introductions for students and instructors at the beginning of the textbook stating the rationale used in preparing the text and providing suggestions for alterations in the order of presentation should a different sequence of topics be desired. The instructors' edition contains extra marginal notes throughout the chapters, with helpful suggestions and references for supplemental background material. Numerous references are made for the instructors to an available CD-ROM supplement. The authors' comments and presentation reflect a thorough understanding of the needs and abilities of students. The text material is clearly written with detailed explanations and interesting, current examples familiar to students. There are numerous sample problems and practice problems interspersed within the body of the text. End-of-chapter exercises are extensive and subdivided into sections of additional practice problems, problems which tie together various topics within a chapter, applications-type exercises drawing upon common everyday life, and a self-test section. In total there is an average of 115 end-of-chapter exercises for each chapter plus the self-test questions. Approximately 15% of the exercises are new, not in the first edition. The text makes extensive use of color both in its molecular diagrams and in color-coding problems for which answers are available. A one to two page summary at the end of each chapter contains new terms in bold type and their definitions. When new terms appear in the body of a chapter their definitions are incorporated into the paragraph in italic type for emphasis. A unique feature continued from the first edition is at the end of each chapter a personal reflection by an individual scientist, teacher, student, or person in a related field discussing how chemistry impacted upon him or her and the importance of chemistry as a part of their vocation. There are some omissions of material found in most current textbooks. Graham's law of diffusion is not discussed nor is the concept of overall reaction rate order. References are cited for the instructor, justifying these omissions.
This textbook is student-friendly. Although perhaps not as rigorous as some competing texts, it is worthy of consideration for a one-year general chemistry course. The usual supplements are also available to support the text material.
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| More Information |
 Citation
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Parker, Gordon A. J. Chem. Educ. 1996 73 A240.
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 History
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Created:
Last Updated: |
September 22, 1999
February 21, 2006
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| Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues >
1996
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October
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A240
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