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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997  > April  >
In the Laboratory
An Apparatus for Fast Dilution
V. P. Boiko
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences, 48 Kharkov Shaussee, Kiev, 253160, Ukraine

Cover
April 1997
Vol. 74 No. 4
p. 439

Abstract
An apparatus for fast dilution permitting unlimited dilution of the solution in the same vessel is described. This was achieved by using a siphon to remove part of the solution from the dilution vessel. Availability of a siphon provides strictly constant solution volume in the vessel after evacuation of excess solution by extra pressure. By virtue of subsequent dilution of a solution it can achieve any low solution concentration. The apparatus is especially convenient at simultaneously measuring the concentration dependent solution properties, e. g., for calibration curve plotting or for determining intrinsic values of physical properties of a solute. Using the apparatus described decreases the time of dilution and property measuring solutions and labor expenditures. The apparatus has a number of other advantages. Accuracy of measurements greatly increases especially at very high dilution. The degree of dilution is easily regulated; simultaneous measurements of two or more properties of the same solution are possible; mixtures of liquids of variable composition are quickly prepared. The versions of the apparatus for measuring limiting equivalent conductivity and polymer intrinsic viscosity are proposed.
More Information
*  Citation
Boiko, V. P. J. Chem. Educ. 1997 74 439.
*  Keywords
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 28, 1999
June 23, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > April > Page 439


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