The Cover: Coordination Geometries

This month's cover highlights the paper by Venkataraman, Du, Wilson, Hirsch, Zhang, and Moore (page 915). Using data bases of structural information, the authors have surveyed and cataloged the structures of a large number of coordination compounds of d-block elements. Their results are summarized in several tables of color-coded pie charts. Happily their findings confirm the qualitative observations that appear in most textbooks of inorganic chemistry,
and their colorful charts may well appear in the next editions of many such books. On the
Journal's Web site you will find the full paper in an interactive format where additional information is available by clicking on the pie chart of your choice. For personal classroom use you can incorporate the diagrams into overhead transparencies or computer-based presentations, but please contact the Journal for permission before using them beyond your own classroom or on your own Web site
Inorganic Chemistry
In addition to our cover
article, this issue contains several other papers of interest to inorganic
chemists. Treptow (page 919) has examined the Born-Haber cycle in detail and
provides a wealth of information about where the quantities we
substitute into such thermochemical calculations really come from, their
definitions, and how to convert them all to the appropriate enthalpy changes.
In a paper on global metabolism of elements (page 926) Ochiai follows
several elements through their biogeochemical cycles, dealing with
the bioinorganic chemistry of their interactions with and transformations
by the global environment. Carlton (page 939) has developed an
innovative approach to the chemical reactions between solutions
containing acids and bases (as opposed to the calculation of their equilibrium
concentrations) that may prompt many to redirect the emphasis of
their treatment of acids and bases in general and inorganic chemistry.
Proksa has developed a new
way to show the reaction of metallic sodium with water (page 942).
Proper choice of indicators allows this reaction to produce all the
colors of the rainbow in a series of aqueous solutions.
Yukinori et al. follow up on an earlier demonstration that
showed the attraction of a balloon full of oxygen to a strong magnet by
demonstrating that a balloon filled with nitrogen is slightly repelled by a
very strong magnetic field (page 943).

Labs, Labs, Labs
This month we bring you a large number of laboratory
experiments (pages 952-1000). Space prohibits mentioning all of them, although
all will complement some aspect of a chemistry lab program. Two
involve guided inquiry. Mauldin (page 952) develops in detail the processes
by which students can be induced and aided to apply scientific reasoning
to data they collect on the mass, volume, and other properties of
pennies, building on work previously reported in this
Journal. Beginning on page 955, Bindel and Fochi show how
the concept of specific heat capacity and the law of Dulong and Petit can
be discovered by students in an introductory laboratory.
For cost-effective equipment, Shevlin et al. (page 958) show how
to make a constant-temperature heating block and Ohno et al. (page 961)
describes an inexpensive IR cell. There are several labs that illustrate
principles and data handling associated with chemical kinetics. On page
972 Hemalatha and NoorBatcha describe an experiment involving
first-order kinetic data. Ramachandran and Halpern describe on page 975 a
tractable system from which students can obtain experimental data on the
kinetics of the system A <=> B -> C, nicely complementing the usual text
book treatment of such systems.
| ACS National Meeting
The Las Vegas ACS meeting will be coming soon. Beginning
on page 882 we provide a summary of the program for the Division
of Chemical Education in Las Vegas. Please note that because Las
Vegas hotels are usually booked solid on Saturday nights, the
meeting begins Sunday evening instead of Sunday morning. A first for
this issue is the Exposition Guide that begins on page 885. We hope
this will help you to locate booths of our advertisers at the ACS
Exposition, and that you will check out their booths as well as the JCE
booth if you attend the Las Vegas meeting. See you there! |
Statistical Analysis of Data
Given the ubiquity of modern information processing tools,
the methods we use (and should be teaching students to use) for
data analysis are changing rapidly. Vitha and Carr (page 998) describe a
laboratory exercise that teaches appropriate statistical analysis of data
the students have collected. Zielinski and Allendoerfer use Mathcad
software as a tool by which students can analyze nonlinear data sets such
as those obtained in chemical kinetics experiments; their methods and
recommendations begin on page 1001. Lieb also describes analysis of
nonlinear data (page 1008), this time using a simplex optimization.
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