Shortly after the publication of the late Ray
Seymour's and my "Products of Chemistry" article, "Chemical
Magic: Polymers from a Nonexistent Monomer"
(J. Chem. Educ. 1994,71, 538), Thomas T. Tidwell of the Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, kindly called my
attention to a article reporting the preparation and
polymerization of vinyl alcohol, the "nonexistent monomer" of our
title. Anna K. Cederstav and Bruce M. Novak of the
University of California, Berkeley have succeeded in polymerizing
almost quantitatively vinyl alcohol (H2C=CHOH), the
thermodynamically unstable enolic tautomer of
acetaldehyde (H3CCHO), generated in situ by the hydrolysis of a
precursor (ketene methyl vinyl acetal) and siphoned off faster
than it can tautomerize to acetaldehyde (J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 1994,116, 4073). The first report of hydrolysis conditions
that yield metastable vinyl alcohol solutions with a
significant lifetime at room temperature makes this
previously "nonexistant monomer" a synthetically useful
substrate. The two Berkeley chemists are investigating
alternative catalyst systems that may allow them to carry out
the homopolymerization of vinyl alcohol and other
thermodynamically unstable enols.
Thus scientific progress has disproved another of
the "factual truths" that many of us learned in school.
Time marches on.
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