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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997  > February  >
In the Laboratory
An Experiment to Demonstrate Magnetic Nonequivalence in Proton NMR
Christopher J. Welch
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Box 574, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

Cover
February 1997
Vol. 74 No. 2
p. 247

Abstract
The bicyclic compound, 3a,6a-diethoxycarbonyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dioxo-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole, prepared by a literature procedure is used to demonstrate magnetic nonequivalence for methylene protons in the proton NMR experiment. Two sets of nonequivalent protons are found, one for which constraints generated by inclusion in a ring cause large differences in magnetic environment giving rise to the nonequivalence, and a second where the magnetic environment experienced by two protons differs slightly during unrestricted rotation. In a first case the large difference in chemical shift gives an approximately first order coupling, whereas in the second case the chemical shifts differ only slightly giving overlap and the need for an algorithm for solution of the coupling constants.

See Letter re: this article.

More Information
*  Citation
Welch, Christopher J. J. Chem. Educ. 1997 74 247.
*  Keywords
Spectroscopy, NMR Spectrometry, Organic Chemistry, Stereochemistry.
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 29, 1999
June 23, 2005
Link to Letter added (May 2004).
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > February > Page 247


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