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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997  > January  >
In the Laboratory
Preparation and Solution Polymerization of Diacetylenes
Bruce A. Hathaway and Angela M. Scates
Department of Chemistry, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701-4799

Cover
January 1997
Vol. 74 No. 1
p. 111

Abstract
Polymeric Diacetylenes ("Polydiacetylenes", or PDA's) are being investigated for their Non-Linear Optical (NLO) properties. PDA's have also been advocated by Patel and Yang (J. Chem. Educ. 1983, 60, 181-5) as a system for teaching polymer science, although these authors did not publish a synthesis of the diacetylene precursor to their PDA in this article. Most published student laboratory syntheses of symmetrical diacetylenes follow Hay's procedure (J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 3320-1), with some modifications for using air as a source of oxygen. We report a simpler procedure, which has been useful in preparing a variety of diacetylenes. Yields range from 35-70%, and may be improved by increasing the reaction time. In addition, we have developed conditions suitable for solution polymerization of these diacetylenes to PDA's, using short-wave UV light. These conditions complement the solid phase polymerization conditions described by Patel and Yang.
More Information
*  Citation
Hathaway, Bruce A.; Scates, Angela M. J. Chem. Educ. 1997 74 111.
*  Keywords
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
July 29, 1999
June 23, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > January > Page 111


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