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S. Hirzel: Stuttgart and Leipzig, Germany, 1996. Illustrations. xviii + 416 pp. 16
x 24.4 cm. DM 128.
Lucien F. Trueb, the Swiss chemist, metallurgist,
materials scientist, and science journalist, has engaged in
a love affair with the chemical elements for more than
four decades from his days as a student in the Gymnasium
of his native Neuchâtel and in the Eidgenössische
Technische Hochschule (ETH) to the present day. This informative,
fact-packed volume, subtitled A Ramble through the
Periodic System, is the fruit of that affair. Dr. Trueb's "Forschung
und Technik" feature in Zurich's prestigious newspaper,
the Neue Zürcher Zeitung, furnished much of the material
in the book, which is clearly a labor of love. Also, he and
his Japanese wife, Yoshiko Yasukawa, traveled through all
the continents in their search for material. The couple even
visited me in Fresno to find historical and biographical
data on the elements and their discoveries. In my opinion,
Trueb has admirably succeeded in fulfilling his stated goal of
demonstrating for the reader that chemistry can be
understood by everyone. His contention that it is also an
"eminently sensual science," dealing with "exceedingly beautiful
minerals and crystals, shiny metals, [and] remarkable
liquids" is underscored by the 132 attractive illustrations (28 in
full color) that grace the book.
Trueb's volume is divided into two parts: Part I,
"The Conception of the Elements and the Periodic System" (14
pp), and Part II, "The Elements" (381 pp). The first considers
the idea of the elements from Democritus to Lavoisier, the
discovery and development of the periodic system, and the
origin of the elements, including nucleosynthesis. The
second, consisting of 23 chapters, describes each of the elements
from hydrogen and its isotopes (16 pp) to the heaviest of
the known transactinides (element 112). Among the topics
lucidly detailed are the history; occurrence and
geochemical concentration in the earth's crust; isolation or
preparation; physical and chemical properties; toxicology or
physiology; and the most important compounds, technologies, and
industrial uses. The latest IUPAC designations are employed,
and recent discoveries such as the fullerenes are included.
The final chapter, 'The End of the Periodic System?",
discusses the possibility of elements beyond element 112.
A 2-page color-coded periodic table and a chart of
the electronic configurations of the elements are among
the graphic aids included in the volume. Although no exact
references are given, a list of sources is provided. Chapter
designations, similar to thumb indexes, on the outer
margins of the pages and an 11-page (3 columns per page)
index make location of material by the reader both quick and
easy. This well organized book will be of use to chemists,
physicists, pharmacists, biologists, physicians, students, and
anyone concerned with chemical questions. And because its
author is fluent in both spoken and written English,
perhaps a translation will appear sometime in the future.
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