The authors reply to Scerri
We appreciate the comments of Scerri on our
recent articles. He is correct that our discussion on p 621 is
incorrect. The data in Table 3 are correct, but our
next-to-the-last sentence in the paragraph on scandium is
convoluted and in error; however this has no impact on the main
ideas discussed.
Scerri comments that we state that Allen's scale is
the only one that involves directly measurable quantities.
We do not state this anywhere in the article. We do state
that none of the electronegativity scales in current use can
give an exact value for the electronegativity of an atom in a
molecule because electronegativity is by nature a
qualitative concept.
In at least five separate places in the article we do
state our rationale for using Allen's electronegativities. In
the first paragraph we state that: "ionization energies
provide a convenient methodthat is simpler and more
appropriate for the introductory course." On p 628 we write: "In
our view, students will better understand and appreciate
this important concept if it can be developed in a manner
consistent with simple models of atomic structure and
properties." On p 629: "Their [electronegativities] origin is
evident and clear to the students, and their development is
consistent with that for previous topics in the course." Further
on p 629: "AVEE electronegativity values have the
advantage that students can see where they come from and can
calculate the values themselves." Page 631: "The origin of
the Allen electronegativities values can be easily introduced
in general chemistry courses, whereas other
electronegativity scales have a basis beyond the comprehension of most
beginning students."
Scerri has very succinctly stated our rationale:
"Allen's scale of electronegativitiesmaintains the connection
with ionization energy that is used by the authors to
develop shell structure". We believe that this is a compelling
reason for choosing this scale. There are some 15
electronegativity scales in use, all of which, including the Allen
scale, give the same qualitative interpretation. It makes little
difference which is used unless there is some
distinguishing feature that argues for a particular choice. We believe
that the Allen scale does demystify the electronegativity
concept, and that pedagogically it is consistent with the concepts
already introduced in the course. We have taken no stand
on the overall usefulness of the Allen scale except for the
consistency it provides in our scheme of demystifying the
general course.
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