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 Home > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > May >
May 1997 Featured on the Cover
A small portion of the crystal lattice of zeolite A is shown superimposed on a sample of laundry detergent (see Properties of Zeolite A Obtained from Powdered Laundyr Detergent: An Undergraduate Experiment by Smoot and Lindquist). The red spheres represent oxygen atoms and the gray spheres represent either silicon or aluminum atoms. When zeolite A is manufactured, the ratio of aluminum to silicon can be varied. For each aluminum there is a corresponding Na+ ion somewhere in one of the open channels visible on the cover. Exchange of these sodium ions for calcium or other ions is responsible for the water-softening ability of zeolite A and hence for its presence in laundry detergents.

The molecular graphic was created by Randy Wildman.

The cover was designed by Betsy True.

 Home > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1997 > May > Featured on the Cover


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