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It is clear that state and national leaders
understand the vital role that community colleges are playing
today in the United States. As an example, the state of
Texas serves more than 400,000 students in its community
colleges, and more than one-third of them are
minority students. Nationwide there are more than 1100 community
colleges serving more than 10 million students, and 56%
of them are women. All together, community colleges not
only educate a large percentage of the young, but they also
educate all the adult and lifelong learners in our society. There
is even a college in the Northeast that now doubles as a
retirement village and educational institution for senior citizens.
This year, 1997, is the 50th anniversary of
the Truman Commission Report in which the federal
government, for the first time, fully recognized the important role
of community colleges. The Truman Commission called
for public postsecondary education for all Americans,
regardless of race, creed, color, sex, or economic status. And
they called on the community colleges to help to make
that dream come true. Once again, in 1997, state and
national leaders are calling on community colleges to take the
lead in educating all Americans for the information age in
which we are already living.
Community colleges are the entry way to
postsecondary education for so many Americans. Not just
those young people who head directly for college, but also
adult Americans, in every industry, who need retraining and
new skills in order to remain competitive. Additionally,
President Clinton's Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of
1996, popularly known as welfare reform, requires that adults
in families receiving assistance participate in work
activities within 24 months. Those activities include vocational
education and job skills training that will, for the most part,
be provided by our community colleges. All this education
and training, for so many different Americans, is a tall
order. But community colleges have responded to similar
challenges in the past.
We have made great progress in education in this
country during the last few years. A higher percentage of
high school students are now graduating; a higher proportion
of high school students are now taking more rigorous
courses; and total enrollment in colleges has increased 17%
during the last ten years. But there is still more to do in
American education. U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley
has enumerated those challenges as follows:
· To make it possible for all children to read
by the end of third grade.
· To have all children competent in algebra by
the end of eighth grade.
· To be able to afford at least two years of
college by age 18 and to pursue lifelong learning.
· To have talented and well-prepared teachers
in our classrooms.
· To have all classrooms connected to the
Internet by 2000.
· To promote safe and drug-free schools.
· To learn according to class standards of
achievement and accountability.
President Clinton's expansion of the maximum
annual Pell grants and HOPE scholarship proposals are two
initiatives that will help all Americans to afford two years
of college. At this writing, those initiatives seem on their
way to being enacted by Congress.
Just as community colleges are the local
education engine for the American work force, the community
college faculty are the energy that fuels those engines. As we
enter this new global technological economy it will be up to
the faculty to develop and to implement the
welfare-to-work curriculum. And it will require a talented faculty to
simultaneously provide young and adult learners alike with
the high academic and high-skill vocational courses that
they will need to succeed. Now, more than ever,
community college faculty will be called upon to creatively
maximize educational resources so that community colleges can
continue to lead in the development of a work force
prepared for lifelong learning.
Community colleges are very much a part of the
solution to all the education challenges that face this
nation. They are the entry way to college for women, minorities,
all working people, and all individuals who want to move
off welfare. These two-year colleges truly represent the
community interests in postsecondary education. At the
U.S. Department of Education we want to work with
people around the country to help the community colleges
serve your educational needs. Community colleges began early
in this century, and within 50 years they were recognized as
a key component of postsecondary education. As we face
the education challenges of the next century, community
colleges and their faculty will be a key component in the
educational success of all Americans.
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