A simple and quick experiment was developed to determine the enthalpy of vaporization of polar solvents at elevated pressures and temperatures. The liquid-vapor phase curve was determined by heating a polar solvent in a microwave oven under constant volume conditions. The solvent was rapidly heated to a safe elevated temperature and pressure in the microwave oven. Then the pressure and temperature were measured simultaneously during the near-equilibrium conditions which occur under thermal cooling. From this data the liquid-vapor phase curve was constructed. The results agree to within 5% of published high pressure data.
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Citation
Kennedy Sr., Alvin P. J. Chem. Educ.1997 74 1231.
Keywords
Laboratory, Physical Chemistry, Liquids, Phase Transitions/Diagrams, Thermodynamics, and Undergraduate Research
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