Quantitative Determination of Caffeine in Beverages Using a Combined SPME-GC/MS Method
Janusz Pawliszyn, Min J. Yang, and Maureen L. Orton IUniversity of Waterloo
Department of Chemistry, The Guelph-Waterloo Center for Graduate Work in Chemistry, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, CANADA
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) has been applied to the analysis of various caffeinated beverages. Unlike the current methods, this technique is solvent free and requires no pH adjustments. The simplicity of the SPME-GC/MS method lends itself to a good undergraduate laboratory practice. This publication describes the analytical conditions and presents the data for determination of caffeine in coffee, tea, and coke. Quantitation by isotopic dilution is also illustrated.
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Citation
Pawliszyn, Janusz; Yang, Min J.; Orton, Maureen L. J. Chem. Educ.1997 74 1130.
Keywords
Chromatography, Caffeine, Mass Spectrometry, Quantitative Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, Instrumental Methods, Food Science, and Separation Science
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