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International Series of Monographs on Chemistry, Vol.
33. Clarendon: New York, 1997. 340 pp. ISBN
0-19-855638-1. $85.00.
Physical Adsorption: Forces and
Phenomena is an interesting and detailed review of the theory of adsorption
and various dynamical behaviors of thin films. The authors
have chosen to focus almost exclusively on atomic adsorption
in the submonolayer-to-monolayer coverage regime. Overall,
the book is quite informative and well written. Initially, I
had guessed the intended audience to be students or
researchers wanting to learn more about physical adsorption on
surfaces. However, as I proceeded through the monograph I
became less at ease with this guess. While at times the discussion
is simple, clear, and concise, a few portions of chapters
delve too deeply into complicated formalisms that can leave
the beginning student feeling inadequate. In addition, some
key definitions and preliminary discussions are left out.
The monograph opens with a definition of
physical adsorption and monolayer physics in Chapter 1. Here
the scope of the book is clearly defined and outlined and
various experimental techniques are very briefly described.
The strength of this chapter is the inclusion of a
bibliography providing an excellent summary of recent works. There is
also a much more extensive bibliography at the end of the
book. All readers, especially beginners, can note both sources,
as they are often tapped later in the monograph.
Chapter 2 describes the nature of interactions
between atoms and surfaces. It starts with simple adsorption
interactions but quickly dives into rather involved statistical and
quantum mechanics. It is at this point where I began to feel less
confident about my initial impression of the intended audience.
Some sections are clearly not for a casual beginning student to
read. In addition, I am not sure of the usefulness of these
discussions in this monograph. Despite a considerable amount of
time spent building the foundations of a quantum
mechanical description of adsorption interactions, they are
eventually abandoned and never revisited. Most readers can
completely skip these sections and proceed to the more practical and
useful semiempirical descriptions, which are the real emphasis
of the rest of the monograph.
Chapters 3 and 4 discuss the structure of monolayer
and statistical models of adsorption and film behavior. Most,
if not all, of the today's useful models are described,
including the noninteracting lattice gas and continuum models. I
found these discussions very well presented and pertinent to
various phenomena one can observe. However, the authors
assume that readers have working knowledge of such concepts
as superfluidity and various types of phase transitions. None
of these are clearly defined, which may force some readers
to consult other sources before making sense of the
arguments and results presented. Chapter 5 expands on the
noninteracting models by adding many-body interactions.
Overall, this chapter abounds with interesting insight on the
dynamics of monolayer systems.
The monograph ends with discussions of specific
systems of noble gases on graphite and selected transition metal
and ionic surfaces. The discussions are somewhat incomplete
in the sense that some of the data are not really discussed
in terms of the models which had previously been described
with considerable effort. Also, much of the interesting data
were included as tables in earlier chapters. I found myself
going back to review the essential models and data. The strongest
and most interesting feature of this final chapter is its
comparisons of adsorption on the various types of surfaces.
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