The visible absorption spectrum associated with the heme protein myoglobin changes as a result of azide binding to the iron center. Therefore, a titration with azide can be monitored and concentrations of the myoglobin-azide adduct quantified. From these ligand binding data, the dissociation constant and number of binding sites can be determined using the Scatchard method for analysis. This laboratory project can be completed in two 3-hour lab periods. Evaluation of other thermodynamic properties is possible by exploring the temperature dependence of these binding data. A third lab period is required for students to probe the temperature dependence.
Supplement
The laboratory experiment is a Microsoft Word document for Macintosh and has been compressed into a sit (for Macintosh) and a zip (for Windows) file. This detailed version of the experiment can also be accessed as a pdf file using Acrobat Reader.
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