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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1998  > February  >
Chemistry Everyday for Everyone
Lemon Cells Revisited - The Lemon-Powered Calculator
Daniel J. Swartling and Charlotte Morgan
Tennessee Technological University, Department of Chemistry, Box 5055, Cookeville, TN 38505

Cover
February 1998
Vol. 75 No. 2
p. 181

Abstract
In the course of doing chemical demonstrations at several grade schools and demonstrations in freshman chemistry lecture we have found that students relate most to experiments that involve common everyday items found in the home. While teaching electrochemistry to our freshman classes we wanted to demonstrate the principles of a voltaic cell using items that students could easily obtain or relate to.

The use of dissimilar metal strips and a lemon to create a voltaic cell is well known and even portrayed in a current freshman chemistry text. We were unable to reproduce a previously published version of the lemon battery. We decided to search for items that could be used in a small to medium sized classroom that would work reliably and repeatably. Using copper and zinc or copper and magnesium as electrodes, the items found to work reliably are various LEDs, various piezoelectric buzzers, an LCD desk clock, and a TI-30 calculator.

See Letter re: this article.

More Information
*  Citation
Swartling, Daniel J.; Morgan, Charlotte. J. Chem. Educ. 1998 75 181.
*  Keywords
Introductory/High School Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Demonstrations, and Teaching/Learning Aids
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
June 28, 1999
June 23, 2005
Link to Letter added (April 2004).
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1998 > February > Page 181


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