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Wiley: New
York, 1997. xxiv + 424 pp. Figs and tables. 9.25
x 6.32 in. ISBN 0471172626. $110.
This book is a collection of six topics concerning
the use of macrocyclic ligands in analytical chemistry
applications, written by eminent Russian experts in the field. This
edition is a translation of a 1993 Russian language edition that
has been revised and updated. The work covers only the
synthetic macrocycles, including the crown ethers, azacrown
ethers, macrocyclic Schiff bases, and thiacrown ethers. The
topics covered include synthesis of macrocyclic compounds,
complexation and selectivity, solvent extraction of metals
with macrocyclic reagents and its analytical applications,
sorption and chromatography, ion-selective electrodes, and
separation and determination of organic compounds. This book is
intendedand will be very usefulfor workers in the field
of analytical chemistry using macrocyclic chelating agents.
It contains a first-rate summary of all areas of research in
this field, and as such it is the first place anyone working in
the field will want to look for background material.
The first chapter, by A. A. Formanovskii and I. V.
Kikhura, briefly reviews the general methods for the synthesizing
macrocyclic compounds. Pertinent examples are given of the
synthesis of each class of macrocyclic covered in the book.
The second chapter, by I. V. Pletnev, gives a brief introduction
to macrocyclic coordination chemistry that is relevant to
analytical practice. The selectivity and efficiency of
complexation are stressed.
The third chapter, by M. K. Beklemishev, S. G.
Dmitrienko, and N. V. Isakova, covers the rather broad subject
of solvent extraction. After dealing with the theoretical and
equilibria aspects of the extraction process, an excellent
summary of metal ion extraction from the aqueous to organic phase
is given. The organization of the application part of the
chapter is by the type of macrocyclic extractant. There are copious
examples, and this chapter has 483 references. My only
criticism of this chapter concerns the absence of a figure
showing what structures correspond with the authors' shorthand
notation. For example, I am uncertain about
tert-butyl-CH14C4, listed in Table 3.5. This chapter does cover well the
extraction of the main classes of metal ions and will be a great help
to those working in this important analytical area and
especially to those getting started.
Chapter 4, by N. A. Pasekova and E. I.
Morosanova, discusses the sorption recovery of metal ions and the
chromatographic separation of their mixtures. The applications
part covers the main areas of chromatography, including gas
chromatography. The fifth chapter is by L. K. Shpigun and
R. D. Tsingarelli, on ion-selective electrodes. The various
macrocycles used in electrodes are clearly shown. The last
chapter, by I. V. Pletnev and I. I. Torocheshnikova, covers the
separation and determination of organic compounds. The authors
provide a good introduction to the hostguest chemistry of
macrocycles with a variety of organic guest compounds.
This book is well written. The English usage is very
good. V. Yu. Nagy, the translator, did a particularly good job in
his translation. There are the usual misspellings of names.
Nobel laureate J.-M. Lehn will smile at the Lenh rendition, as
will our coauthor C. A. Rouse when she sees Ronse.
However, these misspellings are few and far between. Editor Yu.
A. Zolotov indicates in the preface that significant addition
of pertinent data was made in this edition. However, there
are relatively few references from 1992 through 1996. The
solvent extraction chapter contains only twelve 19921996
references in a total of 483. Nevertheless, this book is an
extremely valuable source for workers in the field and it has
all areas of research on macrocyclic compounds in
analytical chemistry under one cover.
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