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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1998  > March  >
In the Laboratory
Using Cyclic Voltammetry and Molecular Modeling To Determine Substituent Effects in the One-Electron Reduction of Benzoquinones
Janell E. Heffner, Jeffrey C. Raber, Owen A. Moe Jr., and Carl T. Wigal
Lebanon Valley College of Pennsylvania, Department of Chemistry, 101 North College Avenue, Annville, PA 17003-0501

Cover
March 1998
Vol. 75 No. 3
p. 365

Abstract
A knowledge of substituent electronic effects is essential to the understanding of relative rates, equilibrium constants, and reactive intermediates of both in vivo and in vitro reactions. At Lebanon Valley College, we have developed an electrochemical experiment that correlates the electronic effects of substituents on the reduction potential of benzoquinones. The experiment combines cyclic voltammetry (CV), molecular modeling, and the Hammett equation and can be used in either organic, physical, or instrumental laboratory courses.
More Information
*  Citation
Heffner, Janell E.; Raber, Jeffrey C.; Moe, Owen A., Jr.; Wigal, Carl T. J. Chem. Educ. 1998 75 365.
*  Keywords
Laboratory Instruction, Instrumental Methods, Electrochemistry, Molecular Modeling/Dynamics, Physical Organic, Free Radicals, Redox Reactions
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
June 28, 1999
June 24, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1998 > March > Page 365


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