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Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River,
NJ, 1998. Hardback, xxv + 773 pp; Figs. and tables.
ISBN 013-267766-0. $66.66.
Introductory courses in chemistry for students who are
in technical fields of study or in colleges where open
enrollment practices are prevalent tend to use textbooks that seem
to be nothing more than watered-down versions of
general chemistry textbooks for science and engineering
students. Corwin attempts to present a textbook that takes a
conceptual approach to introductory chemistry, with mixed
results.
The text is set up much like texts based on
Pauling's General Chemistry, with chapters on nuclear, organic,
and biological chemistry found at the very end. There are
color pictures of ordinary chemicals and everyday items
throughout the text, as well as many sections that
link chemical processes and discoveries with common events
such as the Olympics and ozone depletion in a plain,
well-written style. There are also sections called Updates
that provide some of the latest chemical innovations, such
as the latest attempts to accurately determine Avogadro's number or IUPAC's naming of
elements 104-109 (which happened late in 1997). Brilliant
explanations stand out in my mind: first, relating American money to
the metric system, which I use in all of my introductory
classes; second, using two milk bottles held mouth-to-mouth
with two fireflies inside to illustrate p orbitals. Summaries,
key concepts, and exercises involving key terms are found at
the end of each chapter, and cumulative reviews are found
every two-to-three chapters, all being well-written and
straightforward.
However, I felt that the metric system (Chapter 3)
was introduced too late, as problems with metric units
appeared as early as Chapter 2, the chapter discussing
measurements. Corwin also makes a feeble attempt to introduce
collision theory in Chapter 16, Chemical Equilibrium; it would
be better served without the discussion. Also, Chapter
17, Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, seems unnecessary to
me; pertinent topics such as oxidation number could be
incorporated into earlier chapters. As with books
written for allied-health majors, it seems to me that the
incorporation of nuclear and organic chemistry into earlier chapters
would be beneficial and practical, lending to further
conceptualization of the subject.
The standard ancillaries available for all
Prentice-Hall chemistry texts are available with this one. It was
humorous to me to find that the "Life on the Internet" copy that
came with the Corwin text did not have a cover based
on the text, but the copy that came with my 7th edition of
Brown, LeMay, and Bursten did! Otherwise, it's the same
book. The "Themes of the Times" newspaper supplement was
outdated, listing as an article the Nobel Prize winners of
1996. Prentice-Hall's Web site listed in the preface did
not have any links to Corwin's text or to similar texts, but only to books for
science and engineering majors. The Chemistry SkillBuilder
CD-ROM (to be reviewed separately) comes free with the textbook.
Am I one who believes, like many writers
in this Journal, that the introductory chemistry curriculum needs
some revision to make it more relevant? I certainly do. I
want an introductory nonmajors course to be something
besides preschool physical chemistry. Corwin is certainly
making an excellent effort to do just that; however, it may
take another edition of the text before the "concepts and
connections" steer the course away from the content of its
big brother General Chemistry.
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