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Volume 1, Number 8
According to editor Neil
Gordon, "the teaching of chemistry is headed
toward a real profession. When one reviews what the chemistry teachers
have accomplished in one short year, there cannot help being a certain amount
of inspiration." The one short year was measured from the date when it was
first suggested that there be a Journal of Chemical
Education, and indeed a great deal had been accomplished. In
addition to the Journal, Gordon and others
were developing an integrated curriculum for high school and college
chemistry courses and developing a national network of chemistry teachers.
The first periodic table
published in JCE appeared in October 1924 in a paper by G. W. Sears of the
University of Nevada. It was created in reaction
to the pedagogical problems and seeming inconsistencies of the standard
(short-form) Mendeleev table that was in common use. Sears's table is shown below.
A report from the Division of Chemical Education's committee
on teaching of agricultural chemistry noted that agriculture students need a
solid background in chemistry and that more agricultural examples should be
provided (along with or in place of the prevailing examples from engineering and
chemical manufacturing) in chemistry courses.
This issue also contained minutes of the Ithaca meeting of the Division of Chemical Education and the division's list of officers because of the finances of the Journal, W. A. Noyes of the University of Illinois was elected chair for 1925.
Volume 25, Number 10
In October 1948 a symposium on the use of theoretical principles in
chemistry was published. It included papers on electrochemistry (A. W.
Davidson), electronic structure (W. F. Kieffer),
visualization (A. B. Garrett), redox (C. A. Vanderwerf), atomic structure (W.
E. Morrell), acid-base theory (W. F. Luder), and structural chemistry (J.
A. Campbell). Harry H. Sisler introduced the symposium with the
question, "Should an attempt be made to incorporate recent theoretical
developments into our elementary courses?"
Kieffer became editor of this
Journal in the mid-50s and spoke at the
Journal's 75th anniversary symposium at this fall's ACS meeting. Campbell
was instrumental in creating the Chem Study high school curriculum of the 60s.
His paper included the figure of scale-model van der Waals radii shown right
and was sufficiently avant garde in its treatment of acid-base
theory that it drew an editorial caution from Norris Rakestraw. Garrett's paper on
visualization included the figure shown above (left) of the relative sizes of
the hydrogen halide molecules and a figure showing atomic and ionic radii in a
long-form periodic table. The latter was attributed to Campbell, who was a
faculty member at Oberlin College, and a similar visualization appeared in a paper
by L. E. Steiner describing Oberlin's chemistry program.
Volume 50, Number 10
Editor W. T. Lippincott used the occasion of the
Journal's 50th anniversary to reaffirm his
editorial philosophy. Two major points were that the readers' interests come
first, followed closely by the authors' interests, and that original research
in chemistry or other sciences would not be published but that
original research in chemical education would. Lippincott also
delineated the problem of insufficient submissions of manuscripts in some
areas and an oversupply in others. One solution to the latter problem
was features such as "Tested
Demonstrations", some of which are still
important parts of JCE.
A very interesting feature edited
by R. C. Brasted was called "Impact" and
consisted of interviews with leading
scientists. Brasted's interview of I. M. Kolthoff appears in this issue. As is
true of many chemists, the young Kolthoff had a home laboratory, and the
interview includes his story of how he rescued a batch of chicken soup his
mother had accidentally salted with baking soda by titrating it to pH = 7 with
hydrochloric acid. This and other "Impact"
papers make very interesting reading today, and I recommend them to you.
The lead paper in this issue was
by John W. Landis, President, Gulf General Atomic Corporation. It
described various approaches to fusion power, including Gulf General Atomic's
Doublet concept, which was pictured on the cover. According to Landis's
development program a pilot reactor was to be constructed in the 1980s and a
demonstration plant was to be constructed during the 90s for startup in the year
2000. Unfortunately, like many other approaches to fusion power, this one
had enough practical difficulties that it has not become a commercial success.
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