Oxford University
Press: New York, 1996. 438 pp. ISBN 0 19 507494 7. $75.
The subject of unimolecular reactions is a complex
and wide ranging one-so much so that it is difficult to
envisage a text that covers all aspects of the field yet still fits in a
backpack or briefcase. Baer and Hase have limited their
subject matter to theory and experiments relating to state- or
energy-selected unimolecular dissociation reactions and
have created a remarkably wide-ranging and balanced account of the
central issues, state of the art experiments, and theoretical
methods in this area.
The book begins with a historical introduction,
which is followed by a basic summary of rotation/vibration
bound states and potential energy surfaces. Then two of the
central issues in energy-resolved experiments-what is meant
by "state selectivity" and the ramifications of
intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) with respect to
this-are addressed in Chapter 4. This is a gem of a chapter, and
a particularly apt contribution to the textbook literature of
the field. Chapter 5 contains a summary of
experimental techniques that is admirably concise yet still
encompassing. Chapter 6 briefly details statistical theories and
benchmark experiments designed to test the fundamental statistical
postulates. Chapter 7 discusses some of the basic tools
and methodologies for applying statistical theories to
compute microcanonical dissociation rate coefficients, together
with selected theoretical studies. Exact dynamical quantum
and classical descriptions of unimolecular decay are
summarized in Chapter 8. In particular, this chapter has a nice
discussion of resonances and mode specificity with reference to some
of the key studies that have contributed to our understanding
of these topics. Chapter 9 details standard models for
predicting product state distributions, and the book is closed out
in Chapter 10 with a description of theory and experiments
on the dissociation of clusters.
The authors have a penchant for
sub(.sub.sub!)sections, which can be distracting, but is understandable given the
wide range of material they have included in the text. The
referencing is generally extensive and will make the book a
particularly useful access point to the literature. Although
the book contains some illuminating discussions as
indicated above, I feel that the breadth of coverage attempted
(even given the limitation to state- or energy-selected topics)
has sacrificed to some extent the pedagogical clarity of the
text. Newcomers to the field (students or otherwise) will not
find it easy to learn principles and practice from this text alone;
nor is the primary literature referenced suitable for this
purpose. This was a central focus of the Gilbert-Smith text,
though the latter clearly sacrificed breadth of coverage to achieve it.
In conclusion, the authors are to be congratulated
and thanked for a timely and important contribution to the
textbook literature in the field of unimolecular reactions.
They have produced a remarkably balanced and integrated
account of both experiment and theory, which is already becoming
a standard reference for workers in the field.
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