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CHEM TV:
Sunland, CA, 1998. $24.95, students; $59.95, faculty.
This CD-ROM presents a series of interactive
overviews and drills for students of organic chemistry. The material
covered is generally taught in the first semester. This suite is
much more than a simple presentation of material and, for
students sufficiently motivated to take the time and work with
the problems, will provide valuable review. Five interactive
spaces are provided: concentration drills that emphasize recall
of related structures/names, reagents/reactions, and
stereochemistry; a structural review based on epinephrine;
interactive synthesis projects; arcade game reagent review; and a set of
timed self-tests. The CD-ROM installed and ran without problem
on a Power PC Mac and on a Pentium running Windows
95. The program did fail to run when a student reviewing
it switched to a very new version of Windows Quick Time.
Most of the drills ran without a problem, although at times it
was unclear how to respond to queries. I turned off the music,
which would be much less annoying if the loops were simply longer.
Publishers are flooding the market with add-on
computer-based materials for the various levels of chemistry.
Many constitute little more than a stack of overheads. This is
one that may be of sufficient value to warrant the extra cost.
A large number of examples are provided for many of the
areas covered. Most of the graphical interfaces are clear and
easy to manipulate, with the exception of a couple of
mechanistic screens that had hard-to-figure-out arrows. Two sections,
or modules, are of special note. The first of these is the
synthesis challenges, where students must choose reactants,
reagents, and reaction conditions for a particular reaction. These
synthesis problems are well thought out and can be
challenging. It is unfortunate that there are only five of them. The
Self-Tests module is also of great practical value, forcing
students to work through a variety of topics (200 problems)
with limited time allotted per test. The structures are clear
and easy to view and include a large number of
three-dimensional molecular models that help make the connection
between simple line drawings and actual molecules. More
feedback information on incorrect answers would be nice, although
it is obvious that this can balloon into an unworkable
situation if every possible "wrong" answer is considered.
The structure summary, which uses a single
complicated molecule to review a large range of structural topics, is a
good integrated look at bonding, stereochemistry, and
conformational analysis. The concentration game is informative,
albeit a bit obtuse on a few of the answers! The selection drills, a
shooting gallery game with various chemical targets, seems
a bit silly, but then if one can learn to recognize all the
major reducing agents by snagging butterflies with faux nets
than this could be helpful! With its varying levels of difficulty,
this set of modules should be accessible even to weaker
students and yet will provide a challenge for the more advanced.
A great future addition would be an interactive
module builder that allows faculty to modify existing questions
and add their own.
How can one effectively use this program? The
relatively low cost does make it accessible for individual students
to purchase, perhaps as a "recommended" item for the
class. Another very practical option is to purchase 5-10
copies (assuming a class size of around 30-40) and make
them available through a common computer laboratory (or
an appropriate network site-license arrangement) or for
check-out to small groups of students. One drawback is that
only about 1/3 of the major topics that fill the year in organic
are covered. I have used some of the drills as in-class
interactive examples with a projector and laptop.
This type of interactive tutorial-quiz-based program
is a welcome change from the simple textbook on a
CD-ROM approach. Given easy access to computers and an
environment that encourages individual and small-group interactions,
I believe this program can be a worthwhile aid for students
of organic chemistry.
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