|
Wiley-VCH: New York, 1997. xvii + 248 pp. Figs.
and tables. 16 cm x 24 cm. ISBN 0 471 19039 X. $79.95.
If you're involved in elemental analyses, or if you
teach elemental analyses, this little book is a wonderfully
useful collection of information. It describes analytical
atomic spectrometry methods including the theory behind
the method, the design of the instruments used, calibration
methods, sample collection and preservation, sample
preparation, quality control and assurance, and an extensive collection
of official methods drawn from several regulatory agencies.
The Introduction provides a brief discussion of
the techniques of atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS),
inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry
(ICP-AES), and inductively coupled plasma-mass
spectrometry (ICP-MS), including a concise description of the
theoretical basis for these techniques, written for the experienced
atomic spectroscopist. Each type of instrument and instrument
components (light sources, atomization sources, detectors
and general instrument design), is described. Useful
instrument accessories for analyzing particular elements, such as
cold-vapor generation for mercury, are reviewed. The
discussion of chemical, physical, and spectral interferences
includes instrument calibration strategies to deal with
interferences. Throughout the instrumentation and methodology
reviews in the Introduction, the authors critically compare the
three techniques for particular analytes in terms of
interferences and detection limits, with many useful tables.
After the Introduction comes a detailed treatment
of sample collection, which addresses site selection,
sampling strategies and protocols, sample containers, and
sample collection for air, waters, wastewater, liquid wastes,
soils, sediments, sludges, solid wastes, biological tissues, and
foods. For so brief a book the discussion of all these types of
samples is remarkably detailed and provides the reader with
abundant information to assist in designing sampling strategies that
are acceptable to regulatory agencies.
The regulatory requirements that are surveyed in
this compendium include the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA),
the Superfund Authorization and Reauthorization Act
(SARA), the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act (RCRA),
the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the Water
Pollution Control Act (WPCA), the Clean Water Act (CWA),
the Water Quality Act (WQA), the Clean Air Act (CAA),
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), and the
Nutritional Education and Labeling Act (NELA). After a
brief description of these legislative requirements, most of
the remainder of the book is devoted to detailed
methodologies for each analyte as required by these acts.
The strength of this book is its collection in one
place of the methodologies required by many regulatory
agencies for the elemental analysis of many types of samples by
AAS, ICP-AES, and ICP-MS. References (186 of 'em) are
included that give the reader additional information on the techniques
described in the first part of the book as
well as the sources for the individual methods described in the methods part of
the book. One quibble: I was occasionally confused by
typographical errors; the copy editing could have been better. This is
a well-written, informative book that provides
well-organized information on the requirements of regulatory agencies
on elemental analyses.
|