In their paper, "Students' understanding of chemical
reactions" which appeared in the International Journal of
Science Education (1998,20, 303-316), Maija Ahtee and
Irma Varjola cite studies indicating that many students of a
variety of ages and nationalities are unable to distinguish
between physical change and chemical change. Students often
explain phenomena based on intuitions rather than on science
concepts learned in school; they do not use atoms and
molecules in explanations unless prompted; they are unable to
differentiate among concepts such as compound, mixture,
solution, and atom; they do not identify formation of a new
substance as a characteristic of a chemical reaction; and they
prefer to use concrete attributes rather than attributes with
an atomic or molecular basis when discussing change or
reactions. Ahtee and Varjola then report their study of
Finnish students with results that fit the same pattern.
More Information
Citation
Robinson, William R. J. Chem. Educ.1999 76 297.
Keywords
Chemical Education Research; CER Misconceptions; Teaching/Learning Theory/Practice
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