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Oxford University Press: New
York, 1997. ISBN 0-19-507981-7. Paper, $24.95.
Despite the title of "Guide", this book is a
relatively detailed introduction to the biochemistry of
phospholipids. the author's goal is to provide a "gentle" introduction to
phospholipids without losing the important nuances of
lipid chemistry. In this clearly written book, Hanahan has
organized the material extremely well and presents the
material in a way that relates the structures to their biological
activity. Because key examples are given throughout, the
reader new to lipids will have a resource that brings many aspects
(preparation, identification, and distribution) together in one place
with a good list of references for follow-up on some details.
These references would be very useful to a comparative biochemist
who wishes to study lipids from lower vertebrates or invertebrates.
With methodology running through each chapter,
the book has two main sections. The first three chapters give
an excellent background and overview of lipid and
phospholipid biochemistry. The final three chapters deal with three
specific phospholipid classes: choline-containing
phospholipids, non-choline phospholipids, and minor
phospholipids such as platelet activating factor.
Chapter 1, Introduction to Lipids, is a concise
summary of nomenclature, structure, stereochemistry and
sources of the common lipids. The author brings in
historical aspects of the diverse spectrum of biological activities, including
cofactor behavior, in this introductory chapter. In Chapter
2, Phospholipid(s) Associations in Cellular Structures, we
are treated to an excellent summary of the underlying
bonding important to interactions of phospholipids both with
each other and with other molecules such as proteins.
Two other chapters are especially useful. Chapter
3, Isolation and Identification of Cellular Phospholipids,
would be especially useful in biochemistry lab courses, with
its discussion of solvent effects. In Chapter 6, Minor
Phospholipids, the emphasis shifts from the more abundant
phospholipids to phospholipids involved in signal transduction, such
as platelet activating factor, lysophosphatidic acid (lyso
PA), phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin, and
sphingosine-1-phosphoric acid. Whether you are a biochemistry teacher
or a student, this book is an excellent introduction to the
subtleties of lipids and will act as a guide to those wishing
to extend these studies to bacterial, animal, or plant species.
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