Fluorescence excitation and absorption spectra are used to calculate the efficiency of resonance energy transfer and the distance between two chromophores within a small peptide. In this investigation, tyrosine is the donor chromophore and tryptophan is the acceptor chromophore. The experimentally obtained distances are compared to those calculated using a molecular modeling program. The experimental distances are generally in good agreement with the distance obtained when the modeling program assumes the peptide is in a b-sheet conformation. The choice of reference peptide is an important part of the experiment. The reference peptide should be analogous to the peptide being studied except that tyrosine is replaced with an amino acid that does not absorb or fluoresce in the region of interest. The experiment described is appropriate for use as an undergraduate laboratory experiment in physical chemistry or biochemistry.
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Citation
Hundzinski, Anne M.; Anderson, Bruce D. J. Chem. Educ.1999 76 416.
Keywords
Laboratory Instruction; Biophysical Chemistry; Excited States / Energy Transfer; Molecular Modeling / Dynamics; Proteins / Peptides
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