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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1999  > May  >
Research: Science and Education
Comparison of Stretching Force Constants in Symmetry Coordinates between Td and C3v Point Groups
Maureen M. Julian
Department of Geological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0420

Cover
May 1999
Vol. 76 No. 5
p. 679

Abstract
In this paper we consider what happens to the force constants of a silicate moiety (SiO4) when the length of one of its bonds is changed. This situation exists in the molecule O3SiObrSiO3, where Obr is the bridging oxygen atom connecting the two SiO3 moieties. The problem is to present a set of force constants such that when the structure of the more symmetric molecule is perturbed, the relevant force constants are also perturbed. Algebraic expressions are derived for the stretching force constants of SiO4 (tetrahedral point group Td) and ObrSiO3 (point group C3v) in symmetry coordinates.

This paper is addressed to students and researchers in applied group theory who wish to compare force constants between similar molecules. We assume the reader has some familarity with the group theoretical methods presented by Wilson et al. (Wilson, E. B. Jr.; Decius, J. C.; Cross, P. C. Molecular Vibrations; Dover: New York, 1980). We cannot apply Wilson's method for obtaining symmetry coordinates from internal coordinates directly, as we demonstrate. Instead we must start with the irreducible representations of the symmetries of the moiety with the higher symmetry and then reduce them to the representations of the symmetries of the moiety with the lower symmetry. The symmetry coordinates are calculated for each species in order to factor the secular equation. The matrix representations of the generators of these point groups are a function of the specific symmetry coordinates. Finally, the symmetry coordinates are applied to the force constant matrix and the algebraic results are compared.

More Information
*  Citation
Julian, Maureen M. J. Chem. Educ. 1999 76 679.
*  Keywords
Physical Chemistry; Group Theory; Intermolecular Forces; Bonding Theory; Crystallography / Crystal Growth
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
June 11, 1999
June 23, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 1999 > May > Page 679


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