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"Modeling Stratospheric Ozone Kinetics with
Mathcad, Part I: The Chapman Cycle" enables students to apply
undergraduate-level physical chemistry directly to a real
chemical problem in a guided-inquiry setting. The four-step
Chapman cycle of stratospheric ozone reactions is used to
introduce numerical solutions of complex rate laws and kinetic
modeling. This document is written specifically to be accessible to
novice Mathcad users and has been employed to introduce
kinetics in the first weeks of undergraduate physical
chemistry, immediately following completion of the
Mathcad tutorial. Students learn how to define initial species
concentrations and rate constants, enter the set of differential rate
equations as a matrix for use with a built-in differential equation
solver, and finally generate and graph species concentration
profiles over specified time intervals. Along the way, they apply a
majority of the chemical kinetics concepts taught in standard
texts (using first-, second-, and third-order rate constants, writing
differential rate laws for each of the species appearing in a
chain reaction mechanism, investigating temperature dependence
with Arrhenius and other models, and handling photolysis rate
constants.) Photostationary state concentrations are calculated
using a simultaneous equation solver. Specific variables
explored through exercises in this document include temperature,
total pressure, initial component concentrations,
and rate constants.
Figure 1. Ozone concentration as a function of time using
the Chapman cycle from OzoneModelingPartI.mcd.
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