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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > December  >
In the Laboratory
Applications of a U.S. EPA-Approved Method for Fluoride Determination in an Environmental Chemistry Laboratory: Fluoride Detection in Drinking Water
Gabrielle Rum, Wen-Yee Lee, and Jorge Gardea-Torresdey
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968

Cover
December 2000
Vol. 77 No. 12
p. 1604

Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate the benefits of using a United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)-approved method in an environmental chemistry course. The method selected involved the use of a combination fluoride electrode to determine the fluoride concentration in drinking water. Although it is beneficial to teeth, fluoride is extremely toxic, and its use in products such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and drinking water is highly controversial. The laboratory not only accomplished the instruction of our students in the laboratory techniques and analytical procedures involved in water analysis for fluoride, it also piqued their interest in the environmental issues surrounding water fluoridation and made them more aware of the everyday environmental concerns that exist. We hope that the broad introduction given in this paper, as well as the demonstrated application of the analysis of fluoride in drinking water, provide adequate information for other instructors' use in an environmental chemistry course.

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Supplement
Supplemental material for this article includes more information on the toxicity of fluoride, practical and theoretical details of the method, and a handout for students with a data sheet.
*  Contents JCE2000p1604W.doc (Microsoft Word)
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More Information
*  Citation
Rum, Gabrielle; Lee, Wen-Yee; Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 1604.
*  Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Environmental Chemistry; Instrumental Methods; Laboratory Instruction; Water / Water Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 3, 2000
August 31, 2005
Link to Cover added (April 2004).
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > December  > Page 1604


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