A portable conductivity meter and probe are described. They have a unique combination of features that permits use with small volumes in the laboratory or in the field. The probe consists of two graphite electrodes embedded in a rigid plastic tube with a diameter small enough to use in standard 13 x 100-mm test tubes. A moderately high-frequency ac source prevents electrode polarization in highly conductive samples. The output is a 10-element LED bar graph. The device thus provides 10 steps of resolution, sufficient for semiquantitative determination of conductivity in environmental water samples.
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Citation
Ganong, Barry R. J. Chem. Educ.2000 77 1606.
Keywords
Conductivity; Environmental Chemistry; General Chemistry; Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus; Water / Water Chemistry
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