Fluorescence Measurement of Pyrene Wall Adsorption and Pyrene Association with Humic Acids. An Experiment for Physical Chemistry or Instrumental Methods
Edward C. Shane, Miranda Price-Everett, and Tonya Hanson
Chemistry Department, Morningside College, Sioux City, IA 51106
We describe a two-part fluorescence experiment that measures (i) the surface adsorption of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pyrene to Pyrex, quartz, and LDPE surfaces and (ii) the binding of pyrene to natural humic acids (HA). A model for surface adsorption is presented and used to measure wall adsorption constants for pyrene. Pyrene was found to have the strongest adsorption to LDPE and weaker adsorption to Pyrex and quartz. A fluorescence quenching method is described that allows measurement of the association of pyrene with HA while minimizing competition with pyrene wall adsorption. A model for PAH association with HA is presented and evaluated. Association constants are reported for the association of pyrene with three natural humic acids. The adaptability of the PAH-HA association experiment as a project laboratory is discussed.
Supplement
The student handout and notes for the instructor are available.
Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.
In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first.
Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants.