JCE Online Journal of Chemical Education
 | Subscriptions  | Software Orders  | Support  | Contributors  | Advertisers  | 

JCE Print

JCE Digital Library

JCE Software

Only@JCE Online

About JCE


  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > December  >
In the Laboratory
ELISA and GC-MS as Teaching Tools in the Undergraduate Environmental Analytical Chemistry Laboratory
Ruth I. Wilson, Dan T. Mathers, and Scott A. Mabury
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada

Greg M. Jorgensen
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA 95615

Cover
December 2000
Vol. 77 No. 12
p. 1619

Abstract
An undergraduate experiment for the analysis of potential water pollutants is described. Students are exposed to two complementary techniques, ELISA and GC-MS, for the analysis of a water sample containing atrazine, desethylatrazine, and simazine. Atrazine was chosen as the target analyte because of its wide usage in North America and its utility for students to predict environmental degradation products. The water sample is concentrated using solid-phase extraction for GC-MS, or diluted and analyzed using a competitive ELISA test kit for atrazine. The nature of the water sample is such that students generally find that ELISA gives an artificially high value for the concentration of atrazine. Students gain an appreciation for problems associated with measuring pollutants in the aqueous environment: sensitivity, accuracy, precision, and ease of analysis. This undergraduate laboratory provides an opportunity for students to learn several new analysis and sample preparation techniques and to critically evaluate these methods in terms of when they are most useful.
Supplement
Student and teacher instructions are available.
*  Contents JCE2000p1619W.doc (Microsoft Word 97, Windows); JCE2000p1619W.cdr (Corel Draw 8.0, Windows)
*  Download
JCE2000p1619W.pdf

JCE2000p1619W.sit

JCE2000p1619W.zip

More Information
*  Citation
Wilson, Ruth I.; Mathers, Dan T.; Mabury, Scott A.; Jorgensen, Greg M. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 1619.
*  Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental Chemistry; Laboratory Instruction; Mass Spectrometry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 3, 2000
August 31, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > December  > Page 1619


Subscriptions

JCE HS CLIC

Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.


Contributions Welcome
JCE welcomes your submission

Advertisers
In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first.

Be An Ambassador
Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants.