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This text is intended as an introductory text for a
course in polymer chemistry for advanced undergraduates or
graduate students, as well as an introduction to the field for
industrial chemists. It is necessary to say this here even
though this text is a third edition because these statements were
not made in the review of the second edition (J. Chem.
Educ. 1991, 68, A185).
I would never use this volume as a text for any
course, nor would I recommend it as a reference for an
industrial chemist. I shall base my reasoning on Part I: Polymer
Structure and Properties, pp 3-164, because it is closer to my areas
of expertise than Parts II and III, which involve the
synthesis and reactions of vinyl and nonvinyl polymers. It is
unfortunate that a cursory glance at the table of contents of this
book makes it look very appealing, especially since the third
edition includes much on the newer synthetic methods, newer
types of polymers like dendrimers and polyrotaxanes, and
naturally occurring polymers. Furthermore, the first chapter, on
basic principles, is quite good, except for a figure that
purportedly shows the result of 100% reaction of an A-B monomer.
The main problem with this text is fairly
common among comprehensive texts written by a single author.
No one can be an expert on a topic as vast as polymer chemistry,
organic, analytical, and physical. Professor Stevens is an
organic chemist and I think that his organic
chemistry-based chapters are better than the ones that I shall critique here.
I shall note just a few of the problems that I found with Part
I as I read through it. Figure 2.1, which presumably shows
the end-to-end distance and the radius of gyration of a
flexible polymer molecule, shows something quite different from
the radius of gyration. The description of vapor pressure
osmometry is wrong; it is never an equilibrium measurement
and thus never follows the equation given. Figure 2.9 is a
diagram of an extremely old-fashioned if not obsolete gel
permeation chromatograph. Modern GPCs do not have siphons
because they are low-volume, high-pressure instruments; also,
modern viscosity and light-scattering GPC detectors allow the
determination of the true molecular weight distribution on
many samples. None of this is mentioned.
In section 3.6, the author's use of the fringed
micelle model for crystalline polymers is obsolete and his
discussion of spherulites is obscure. The single page on X-ray,
electron, and neutron scattering gives very little insight into the
unique features of each technique and the unique properties of
polymers that can be studied by each technique. On some
earlier pages, light scattering is discussed without showing that
it can be used to study the radius of gyration.
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